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Seneca the Younger (c. 4 BC – AD 65), fully Lucius Annaeus Seneca and also known simply as Seneca (/ ˈ s ɛ n ɪ k ə /), was a Roman Stoic philosopher, statesman, dramatist, and—in one work—satirist from the Silver Age of Latin literature. Seneca Lucius Annaeus, Rome, Italy. Philosophiae servias oportet, vt tibi contingat vera libertas.

Seneca the Younger (in full Lucius Annaeus Seneca) was a RomanStoic philosopher, statesman, orator, and tragedian. Known as one of Rome’s leadingintellectual figures, Seneca was also a tutor and advisor to emperor Nero.As a boy, Seneca was taken to Rome by an aunt, where he was trained as an orator and educated in philosophy. He grew up to be a successful senator and orator. In fact, emperor Caligula became so jealous of Seneca’s remarkable gift for oratory that he ordered his execution. Seneca only escaped because of his poor health and Caligula was told that he doesn’t have many days to live anyway.Although he survived Caligula’s reign, Seneca was forced tolive in exile, as the next emperor’s wife accused him of committing adultery.

Itwas then that he wrote the Consolations,which contain the essence of his Stoic teachings.The philosopher was later recalled to Rome by Agrippina, to tutor her son, Nero – the future emperor that would later order Seneca to kill himself.

Seneca the ElderBornc. 39 AD (aged c. 92)LanguageLatinResidenceCorduba and RomeGenre,Notable worksOratorum et Rhetorum Sententiae Divisiones Colores; Historiae ab Initio Bellorum CiviliumSpouseHelviaChildrenLucius Junius Gallio AnnaeanusLucius Annaeus Seneca the YoungerMarcus Annaeus MelaLucius, or Marcus, Annaeus Seneca, known as Seneca the Elder or (less correctly) Seneca the Rhetorician (; 54 BC – c. 39 AD), was a writer, born of a wealthy family of,. He wrote a collection of reminiscences about the Roman schools of rhetoric, six books of which are extant in a more or less complete state and five others in only. His principal work, a history of Roman affairs from the beginning of the until the last years of his life, is, sadly, almost entirely lost to us.

Seneca lived through the reigns of three significant emperors; (ruled 27 BC – 14 AD), (ruled 14 AD – 37 AD) and (ruled 37 AD – 41 AD). He was the father of, best known as a Proconsul of Achaia; his second son was the dramatist and philosopher ( Lucius), who was tutor of, and his third son, Marcus Annaeus Mela, became the father of the poet Lucan., Editor. ^ Sussman, Lewis A. P. Controversiae 1 pr 11. Controversiae 1. 2.

Controversiae 1 pr. 11. Controversiae 2 pr.

3-4. Latin: in quibus ipsa quae sperantur timenda sunt.

Controversiae 1 pr. 22, 24.

Controversiae 3 pr.7; 2.2.8. Controversiae i pr 13. Oxford Latin Dictionary sv. Explicatio 4.

Controversiae 2 pr 1. Controversiae 2 pr. 1.

Controversiae 2.8. Quintilian 2.15.36; 3.3.4; 3.6.62. The elder Seneca's pen-portrait of him is lost, but Suetonius' de Rhetoribus 30 describes him vividly as a man who was a greater success as a declaimer than as an orator. Controversiae 1 pr.

24; 4 pr 1; Fairweather 29-30. Oxford Latin Dictionary s.v. Sententia 1, cf. 3 'an opinion expressed in the senate in response to an interrogatio/. See M.

Winterbottom, Loeb edition, Seneca the Elder Vol. 2, pp 614-7, for the text and English translation of both these fragments.References.

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. Pp. 637–638.Further reading. Bodel, John.

Kangaroo Courts: Displaced Justice in the Roman Novel. In Spaces of Justice in the Roman World. Edited by Francesco de Angelis, 311-329. Boston: Brill.

Fairweather, Janet. Seneca the Elder. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Fantham, Elaine (1978). Imitation and Decline: Rhetorical Theory and Practice in the First Century after Christ. Classical Philology, 73(2), 102-116.

Griffin, Miriam. The Elder Seneca and Spain. Journal of Roman Studies 62:1–19. Gunderson, Erik. Declamation, Paternity, and Roman Identity: Authority and the Rhetorical Self. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Huelsenbeck, B. The Rhetorical Collection of the Elder Seneca: Textual Tradition and Traditional Text. Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, 106, 229-299. Imber, Margaret. Life Without Father: Declamation and the Construction of Paternity in the Roman Empire. In Role Models in the Roman World: Identity and Assimilation. Edited by Sinclair Bell and Inge Lyse Hansen, 161-169.

Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. McGill, Scott. A Spectrum of Innocence: Denying Plagiarism in Seneca the Elder. In Plagiarism in Latin Literature. By Scott McGill, 146–177.

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Richlin, Amy. Gender and Rhetoric: Producing Manhood in the Schools. In Roman Eloquence: Rhetoric in Society and Literature. Edited by, 90-110. London: Routledge. Roller, Matthew (1997).

Color-Blindness: Cicero's Death, Declamation, and the Production of History. Classical Philology, 92(2), 109-130.External links aboutSeneca the Elder.By Seneca the Elder. Quotations related to at Wikiquote.